BBD Bagh (Dalhousie Square) :
Dalhousie Square (renamed Benoy-Badal-Dinesh Bagh
after the three martyrs of Bengal) was created in the
heart of the imperial capital of Calcutta. The tank in
the centre, fed by natural springs, is said to have
supplied Charnock with drinking water. Historical
buildings surround the square. The northern side is
occupied by Writers' Building. To the east are
commercial houses and the West Bengal Government
Tourist Bureau (3/2, BBD Bagh East Tel: 2485168/5917).
On the southern side is Raj Bhavan, residence of the
Governor. Beside that are the State Legislative
Assembly House and the Calcutta High Court. St John's
Cathedral, close to Raj Bhavan is the oldest church in
Calcutta. On the western side is the imposing white
domed General Post Office, next to which is the
Reserve Bank of India building. Netaji Subhash Road is
the centre of the onetime English commercial houses
which today flourish in Indian hands. Lyon's Range
stock exchange, behind Clive Street, is worth a visit
for a glimpse of the frenzied dealing in shares,
periodically erupting onto the street.
Belur Math :
16.5 km. from Dakshineswar across the Ganga, Belur
Math is the international headquarters of Ramkrishna
Mission. Founded in 1899 by Swami Vivekananda,
disciple of the 19th century saint, Sri Ramkrishna.
The Belur Math shrine represents a church, mosque and
temple when viewed from different angles. Timing: 6.30
a.m. - 12 noon, 3.30-6.30 p.m. daily. Admission free.
Dakshineswar Kali Temple :
Near Belur Math on the other (Calcutta) side of
the Hooghly (Ganga) river, it is famous for its
association- with Ramkrishna who achieved spiritual
vision here. This temple was built by Rani Rashmoni in
1847. The 12- spired temple with its enormous
courtyard is surrounded by 12 other temples dedicated
to Lord Shiva..
Botanical Gardens :
Founded in 1787 by the East India Company, the
main attraction of the 273-acre gardens being the
banyan tree, largest in the world. Also rows of
mahogany trees, an avenue of Royal Cuban palms and an
Orchid House. Visitors may drive across the bridge and
through Howrah, the industrial extension of Calcutta
or take ferry from Chandpal or Tekta Ghats to the
gardens. Timings: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Howrah Bridge :
5 km. A major landmark, now so much a part of the
city that Calcutta is inconceivable without it. Over
2,590 metric tonnes of high tensile steel make up this
unique cantilever bridge that joins the main Railway
Station (for Calcutta) and the industrial city of
Howrah with the city of Calcutta. Opened in 1943
replacing a former pontoon bridge, it is today one of
the busiest bridges in the world. There are eight
vehicular ways and two footpaths on this bridge on the
river Hooghly. As you circle the town by air or come
in by train at Howrah station, the bridge dominates.
St. Paul's Cathedral :
3 km. Adjacent and in contrast to the contours of
the planetarium is the Gothic steeple of St. Pauls
Cathedral. The communion plate was presented by Queen
Victoria. The interior has exquisite scriptural
scenes. Of interest is the western window. The
candlelight service on Christmas eve is a moving
experience.
Indian Museum :
2 km. Popularly known as Jadu Ghar (Magic House),
this is the premier national collection in the
subcontinent. The building is colonnaded Italian and
surrounds an open- grassed area. Apart from the
geological, zoological, botanical and anthropological
galleries, there are outstanding archaeological
exhibits. To the south of the entrance vestibule is
Bharhut gallery, reconstructed remains of the Buddhist
stupa (180 BC) moved from Bharhut in central india;
bas-relief on stone representing scenes from the
Jataka tales. Also ancient sculptural pieces from
Sanchi, Gandhara, Amaravati, Sarnath and later
medieval sculpture from even as far as Java and
Cambodia. Timings 10.15 a.m. - 4.30 p.m. Mondays
closed.
Birla Industrial &
Technological Museum :
A minicoal mine is the main attraction. The
galleries have working models in popular science,
motive power, mining, metals, petroleum, electricity,
communications and electronics. Open from 9 a.m. to 5
p.m.
Gurusaday Museum :
15 km. On Diamond Harbour Road, the museum has a
small but rich collection of the folk arts and crafts
on undivided Bengal. Collection of over 2,000 items.
Highlights are the Kalighat pats, Jorano pats (scroll
paintings) and exquisite kantha quilts, a thrift
needlecraft of rural Bengal, wood carvings and
terra-cotta panels. Ph: 4676048. Timings: 10 a.m. to 5
p.m. Closed on Thursdays.
Nehru Children's Museum :
On Chowringhee, this modern museum houses
miniature models in clay that depict scenes from the
Ramayana and Mahabharata. On each window there is a
brief description of the scene in English.
Academy of Fine Arts :
Site of visual arts and Bengali theatre. Permanent
galleries include medieval Bengali and indian
miniature paintings, textiles and excellent specimens
of old handwoven Daccai and Baluchari saris. A Jamini
Roy collection and Desmond Doig's pen and ink sketches
of Calcutta's nostalgic landmark, are also on view.
The Rabindra gallery contains paintings and
manuscripts of the great man of letters.
Asiatic Society :
The first modern museum in Asia. The society
started a public museum in 1814. Paintings by Chinnery,
Daniells and others, engravings and prints de- pict
the city in the late l8th and 19th centuries. A few
pieces of sculpture include an image of Brahma (12th
century). The Dalai Lama presented some beautiful
tankhas. The Barhut Asokan Rock Edict (BC 250) in Pali
written in the Brahmi script is one of the most
important exhibits.
NICCO Park :
Opened in 1991, Nicco Park is the first
amusement park of Calcutta, 9 km from the city. There
are attractions for children.
Science City :
On Eastern Metropolitan Bypass, Science City is an
area of knowledge and adventure. Science City has
Space Theatre. Space Flight, Dinosaurs Alive,
Dynamotion, Life in Water, a world of Insects and
Reptiles, walkthrough Aviary, Butterfly corner,
Convention Centre, four seminar halls, Mini
Auditorium, Musical fountain and many others. Open
daily from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.
Fort William :
This was named after King William llI of England.
In the fort is a church, market, post and telegraph
office, cinema, swimming pool, boxing stadium,
football and firing range.
Portuguese Cathedral :
Founded in 1797, the building cost for the
Portuguese Cathedral was borne by two Portuguese
noble- men. The entrance leading to the portico is
paved with gravestones. Behind the altar are the
figures of Madonna and Child. Below lie remains of the
first archbishop of Calcutta.
Academy of Indian Coins &
History :
Located at 361/B, Rabindra Sarani, the academy
houses a comprehensive gallery of ancient Indian
coins. Open every weekday from 1100 Hrs - 1300 Hrs.
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